Blackburn Heritage Blue Plaques

On 15th May, 1429, the three weekly court of the Blackburn Hundred was held on this hill. Here John Nowell paid homage for land that he held in Great Harwood from Thomas Hesketh of Rufford, the Lord of the Manor of Great Harwood.

Also known as Blackburnshire, the Blackburn Hundred incorporated the Ribble Valley, Burnley, Rossendale, Blackburn, and South Ribble. Blackburn was the chief town.

2. English Civil War,  Hoghton, 1642

Early in the English Civil War, Sir Gilbert Hoghton and his Preston Royalists bombarded Blackburn with cannon fire from here, Christmas Day 1642.

Hoghton was MP for Clitheroe and later Lancashire and in 1643 became High Sheriff of Lancashire. He died in Preston in 1648, aged 56, 5 years after the loss of Preston.

3. Sir Robert Peel, Bart, 1750

A farmhouse here was the early home of Sir Robert Peel, Bart. (1750 - 1830). Father of Robert Peel, Prime Minister.

Peel, born in Fish Lane, Blackburn in 1750, was one of the early pioneers of the industrial revolution. Having made his fortune, he became involved in politics. His son, also Robert Peel, would twice be Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

4. 18th Century Ford Crossing of River Blakewater

This plaque is not longer on display and is therefore NOT a #cottontowncat photo - it is shared with permission from https://www.geograph.org.uk/reuse.php?id=424771

All credit to Mr T. Photo © Mr T (cc-by-sa/2.0) 

This crossing of the River Blakewater marks the site of the original ford by the South side of this bridge stood the 18th Century lock-up.

5. Nicolo Paganini, 1833

Nicolo Paganini celebrated violinist stayed at an inn here when he gave a recital in Blackburn 5th September 1833.

Paganini transformed the idea of the violin and an ensemble instrument to a solo one. His concert in Blackburn in 1833 was part of a European tour for the Italian. This was the North West of England part before he departed for Paris. 

6. John Morley, 1838

John Morley Viscount Morley of Blackburn (1838 - 1923). Author, Cabinet Minister and Secretary of State for India was born in a house on this site on Christmas Eve 1838.

John Morley was born in Blackburn, the son of surgeon Jonathan Morley, and of Priscilla Mary (née Donkin). He studied at Oxford University but left early because his father wanted him to become a clergyman. He later became a journalist and wrote the biography of William Gladstone.

7. Harry Hornby, 1841

The Leyland House, built 1741, Grade II listed, the birthplace of Sir Harry Hornby M.P., 29th August 1841

Harry Hornby was the older brother of A.N. 'Monkey' Hornby. He was an industrialist and M.P. for Blackburn between 1886 and 1910 - famously not speaking once in Parliament!

8. Plug Plot, 1842

Here in Darwen St on 15th August 1842, textile workers protesting against wage cuts in the famous "Plug Plot" were fired upon by Troops of the 72nd Regiment. Up to 3 of the demonstrators are thought to have been killed.

The "Plug Plot Riots" also known as the 1842 General Strike was a British civil unrest which began in the mining industry in Staffordshire, spreading to mills and factories across the north of England, Wales and Cornwall. 

9. A.N. 'Monkey' Hornby, 1847

A.N. 'Monkey' Hornby (1847 - 1925). Captain of England at cricket and rugby, and footballer for Blackburn Rovers was born here on 10th February 1847.

Hornby was captain of the England cricket side which lost the test match with Australia that resulted in the Ashes. Played for Blackburn Rovers in their inaugural match at Alexandra Meadows, against Partick Thistle on 2 January 1878.

10. William Wolstenholme, 1865

Here, on 24 February 1865, was born William Wolstenholme MUS.BAC (Oxon) F.R.C.O-Hon-Causa; The gifted blind organist and composer.

Wolstenholme's compositions included Fantasia in E Major, The Question and The Answer.

11. Professor John Garstang, 1876

Professor John Garstang (1876 - 19567). Egyptologist was born here 5th May 1876.

Garstang founded the British Institute of Archaeology in Ankara. He died in 1956 aged 80 in Beirut, Lebanon.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Garstang

12. Blackburn and Over Darwen Tramway, 1881

Blackburn and Over Darwen Tramway. This road junction was the Northern terminus of the first street tramway in the Kingdom to be worked entirely by steam. Officially opened 14th April 1881.

The tramway ran from Blackburn Central to Darwen Whitehall, following Darwen St, Bolton Road, and through Ewood and Earcroft. It was in use for 17 years before closing in 1898.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackburn_and_Over_Darwen_Tramways_Company

13. John Noel Nichols 1883-1966

John Noel Nichols 1883 - 1966. Educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School and the inventor of Vimto.

Vimto is a cordial (concentrate) drink used to flavour water which Nichol invented in 1908.

14. Blackburn Railway Station, 1888

This plaque is no longer on display and is therefore NOT a #cottontowncat photo - it is shared with permission from https://www.geograph.org.uk/reuse.php?id=914003.

All credit to Robert Wade. Photo © Robert Wade (cc-by-sa/2.0) 

This interior photo is NOT a #cottontowncat photo - it is shared with permission from https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/913989.

All credit to Robert Wade. Photo © Robert Wade (cc-by-sa/2.0) 

This station was completed by the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway in 1888, replacing the towns first station opened by the Blackburn & Preston Railway at this site in Stonybutts on 1st June 1846. The station frontage and building is listed Grade II and stands in a Conservation area.

15. Blackburn Rovers Football Club, 1888

Blackburn Rovers - A Founder Member of the Football League 1888

Blackburn Rovers, founded in 1875 by John Lewis and Arthur Constantine, became one of 12 founder members of the Football League in 1888.

16. Dorothy Whipple, 1893

The Novelist Dorothy Whipple Nee Stirrup (1893 - 1966) was born in this house on 26th February 1893.

Whipple was an English author of fiction and children's books - including They Were Sisters and They Knew Mr Knight.

17. Blackburn's First Moving Picture show, 1896

This plaque is no longer on display and is therefore NOT a #cottontowncat photo - it is curated from http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/48232/photos/118344 

All credit to Harry Rigby. Photo © Harry Rigby 

Lyceum Theatre. This building, then a theatre, was the venue for the first moving picture show in Blackburn, 28th September 1896.

Opened as a music hall in 1880 and was a cinema between 1896 and 1902. In the early 2000s it was in use as a nightclub: 'Never Never Land' and 'C'est La Vie'.

18. Mitchell and Kenyon, 1897-1901

Commemorating the centenary of cinema in 1996. Mitchell & Kenyon Blackburn's pioneer cinematographers and producers of Norden Films were based here in 1897 - 1901.

Sagar Mitchell and James Kenyon founded their Norden Film company in 1897, with Kenyon was 47 and Mitchell was 33. They initially made documentary style films where local people could see themselves on film. They also produced news, sports and comedy films until approximately 1913.

19. Vertical Steam Engine "Nellie", 1898-1972

Vertical steam engine: "Nellie". Built by George Rushton, Lodge Bank, Darwen, installed at Sunnybank Mill, Darwen, April 1898. Last operated December 1972. Weight of fly wheel 3.5 tons, preserved March 1978.

20. Blackburn Corporation Tramways, 1899

Blackburn Corporation Tramways. Electrification commenced here March 1899. Electricity generated here, the site of the town's first power station. A.S. Giles, Engineer.

Alfred Sharman Giles was the Blackburn Borough Electrical Engineer and Manager of the Corporation tramways for 10 years.

21. Daniel Burley Woolfall, 1900-1918

Daniel Burley Woolfall, First British President of FIFA, 1900 - 1918 lived here.

Woolfall was only the second FIFA President and held the post from 1906, ending only when he died in 1918, aged 66. He also introduced the first non-European nations into FIFA. He lived in Blackburn from his birth in 1852 until his death in 1918 and was Blackburn Rovers representative to the LFA when they formed in 1875.

22. Alfred Wainwright, 1907

The birthplace of Alfred Wainwright, author and fell walker (1907 - 1991)

Wainwright was a British fellwalker, author and illustrator who became famous for his series of "Pictorial Guides to the Lakeland Fells"; later becoming a TV personality. He was born in Blackburn in Audley Range and died in Cumbria, aged 84.

23. Kathleen Ferrier, 1912-1953

The home from 1913 to 1933 of Kathleen Ferrier, Contralto Singer (1912 to 1953).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier

Although born in Higher Walton, Ferrier spent part of her life in Blackburn. Working as a telephonist, she had a talent for playing the piano and signing - contralto, the lowest type of female signing voice.

24. Kathleen Ferrier, Wensley Fold

Wensley Fold CE School. The Victorian House formerly in these grounds became Crosshill Preparatory School attended by Kathleen Ferrier, Contralto (1912-1953)

25. Jack Walker, 1929-2000

Jack Walker 1929 - 2000, Entrepreneur, Philanthropist, Benefactor, and Patron of Blackburn Rovers was born here.

Jack Walker was born in Blackburn in 1929. He joined, and eventually ran, his family's sheet metal business. In the late 1980s he sold the business and bought his beloved Blackburn Rovers Football Club, returning the club to its former glory and taking them back to the top of English football, winning the Premier League in 1995. He died in August 2000, aged 71.

26. Chad Varah, 1942-1949

Rev Rd Chad Varah, CH, CBE, MA was vicar of Holy Trinity Blackburn from 1942 to 1949. He founded the Samaritans in 1953.

The Samaritans is a UK & Ireland charity whose aim is to provide emotional support to anyone in distress, struggling to cope or at risk of suicide.

27. Lower Darwen Stocks, Undated

Rev Rd Chad Varah, CH, CBE, MA was vicar of Holy Trinity Blackburn from 1942 to 1949. He founded the Samaritans in 1953.

The Samaritans is a UK & Ireland charity whose aim is to provide emotional support to anyone in distress, struggling to cope or at risk of suicide.